Histoire de la dialyse en pédiatrie

نویسندگان

چکیده

La péritonite infectieuse (PI) sur cathéter de dialyse péritonéale (DP) reste la complication plus fréquente chez l’enfant. Elle est redoutable car source morbidité et mortalité. Nous avons recherché les facteurs risque survenue PI DP l’enfant.Nous effectué une étude rétrospective colligeant 85 patients sous dix ans dans le service pédiatrie l’hôpital Charles-Nicolle Tunis.L’incidence des était 0,75 épisode/patient-année. relevé prédominance à Gram positif. L’étude analytique a permis retenir suivants : l’hypotrophie (p = 0,0045), modalité manuelle 0,02) délai court d’utilisation du après son insertion 0,02). précoce d’un premier épisode un facteur d’autres épisodes 0,0008). De plus, corrélation fortement positive (r 0,869) montré que entre début court, deuxième court. L’analyse germes particuliers révélé l’association urétérostomies aux négatif 0,018) infections orifices sorties tunellites positif 0,02).Compte tenu l’incidence importante nos patients, prévention primaire ciblée doit être menée. Les hypotrophes doivent pris en charge plan nutritionnel. automatisée méthode privilégiée.Peritonitis on catheter of dialysis represents the most frequent peritoneal (PD) in pediatric population. It remains significant cause morbidity and mortality. In this study, we investigated risk factors for peritonitis children.In retrospectively collected records who were treated with PD within past ten years pediatrics University Hospital Tunis.Peritonitis rate was 0.75 episode per patient-year. Notably, caused by Gram-positive organisms more common. Analysis infection revealed three independent factors: poor weight (P 0.0045), non-automated 0.02) short delay from to starting 0.02). The early onset significantly associated episodes 0.0008). mean duration between first second shorter than commencement peritonitis. We association Gram-negative presence ureterostomy (0.018) exit-site tunnel (0.02). Transition permanent hemodialysis needed many children but no death occurred peritonitis.Considering important incidence our it is imperative establish targeted primary prevention. Nutritional care must be provided avoid weight. automated has modality choice.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Perfectionnement en Pédiatrie

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2588-932X', '2589-2274']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.perped.2021.07.004